The canuts, a name whose origin remains uncertain (it would derive from the bobbin, the spool of silk thread) were Master Weavers of gold, silver and silk threads.
From weaving techniques developed in the 13th century, these craftsmen developed on a large scale in the 19th century a production of quality renowned throughout the world: brocades (rich silk fabrics enhanced with brocaded designs in gold and silver threads), lampas with raised patterns, velvet weavings.
These products, entirely made on site, were intended to furnish the castles of France and Europe and their success greatly favoured the development of the Rhône-Alpes region. Parallel to this economic boom, a social contribution also appeared through the struggles of these craftsmen for better working conditions.