Although recognized during his lifetime as a master of orchestration and an innovative conductor, Berlioz was plagued by financial problems throughout his life, and it is only posthumously, more than a century after his death, that his work has truly entered the pantheon of music history. The man who should have been a doctor like his father not only innovated in composition, but also founded the modern orchestra and the French melody, which still inspires all musicians today.
To finance his work, Franz Liszt's friend was also a pioneer in the creation of festivals and the setting up of gigantic concerts.Tenacious both professionally and personally, it was only after a fifth attempt that he won the Prix de Rome in 1830, and for years he courted his eventual wife, the actress Harriet Smithson.
An avid lover, Berlioz was also a great romantic in his art, Théophile Gautier including him, with Victor Hugo and Eugène Delacroix, in "the trinity of romantic art". His great masters were in fact 2 major sources of this intellectual and artistic movement, Shakespeare and Goethe. Like them, Berlioz wrote (novels, reviews, journalistic articles...) because his sole activity as a composer did not allow him to live but, fortunately, this passionate man was decorated with the Legion of Honor a few years before his death in 1869.